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Recombinant Antibody ProductionIntroduction

Recombinant Antibody Expression is a crucial step in developing therapeutic antibodies, encompassing processes such as screening for high-affinity antibodies and humanized antibodies, large-scale antibody production, and downstream functional validation. It is also a critical technology for the industrialization of monoclonal antibody drugs. Furthermore, monoclonal hybridoma cell lines generated via hybridoma technology are subject to loss of high-quality monoclonal antibodies due to factors like cell contamination or improper cell line preservation. Recombinant Antibody Expression resolves this issue. We only need to sequence the hybridoma cells to obtain the monoclonal antibody gene sequence and then produce the required antibody through recombinant expression.  Recombinant antibodies are widely used in areas including immunodiagnostics, ELISA kit development, immunological detection, biomarker identification, and therapeutic antibody development.

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Figure 1 Phage Display Combined with Mammalian-expressed Humanized Rabbit IgG

KMD Bioscience has established a comprehensive Recombinant Antibody Preparation and Production System based on its mature Protein Expression Platform. It possesses multiple expression systems suitable for antibody production, including: Prokaryotic Expression Systems (including but not limited to hosts such as E.coli BL21, Nissle 1917, E.coli Rosetta), Mammalian Expression Systems (including but not limited to hosts such as Expi 293F, Freestyle 293F, CHO-S, CHO-K1, 293T), Yeast Expression Systems (including but not limited to Pichia pastoris Expression Systems and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Expression System such as GS115 and X33). For each expression system, KMD Bioscience has developed its own proprietary soluble high-expression vectors. This enables the provision of recombinant antibody preparation services for a wide range of formats, including but not limited to VHH, scFv, Fab, antibodies from various species (including but not limited to human, murine, rabbit, as well as chimeric and humanized antibodies), various IgG subtypes (including IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4), and various types of antibody fusion proteins (including single-chain antibody fusion proteins, VHH fusion proteins, etc.). Leveraging our GMP/GLP Fermentation Platform and systems of various scales (including but not limited to 5L, 10L, 30L, 80L, 130L, and 250L fermentation systems), KMD Bioscience is capable of providing high-quality Recombinant Antibody Expression Services at different production yields, with the maximum yield reaching up to 5g/L.

KMD Bioscience provides One-Stop Recombinant Antibody Expression Services encompassing sequence analysis (including transmembrane and hydrophilicity analysis), tag design (including but not limited to affinity tags, solubilizing tags, and biotinylated tags), linker design, vector construction, recombinant antibody expression and purification.  Additionally, KMD Bioscience offers comprehensive downstream testing and validation, including antibody labeling, affinity measurement, ELISA validation, flow cytometry validation, immunological detection, and therapeutic antibody screening.  Clients simply provide the antibody sequence and project requirements.  KMD Bioscience scientists are capable of designing customized project plans and delivering technical support for research objectives.

Recombinant Antibody Production Service Workflow

Steps

Service content

Timeline

Vector Construction

Sequence Analysis and Design + Codon Optimization + Gene Synthesis + Vector Assembly

2-3 weeks

Prokaryotic Recombinant Antibody Expression

Expression Strain Transformation + Expression Screening of 3-5 Clones (SDS-PAGE) + Antibody Scale-up (1.5L System)

2-3 weeks

Mammalian Recombinant Antibody Expression

Endotoxin-free Plasmid Preparation + Mammalian Cell Transfection (200ml System) + Antibody Expression Validation (SDS-PAGE, WB)

2-3 weeks

Yeast Recombinant Antibody Expression

Pichia pastoris/Saccharomyces cerevisiae Transformation + Expression Screening of 20 Clones (PCR Screening) + Antibody Expression with 3-5 Positive Clones + Antibody Expression Scale-up (1L)

6-8 weeks

Antibody Purification

Nickel Affinity Chromatography / Protein A/G Purification, etc.

1 week

Delivery

1 Expression Vector, 1 Expression Strain (Prokaryotic/Yeast), Recombinant Protein with Purity >85% (SDS-PAGE)

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KMD Bioscience can provide

Expression system

Types Antibodies for Expression

Host system

Prokaryotic Expression Systems

VHH and VHH fusion proteins with various tags, scFv and scFv fusion proteins with various tags, humanized single-chain antibodies, etc.

E. coli BL21, Nissle 1917, E. coli Rosetta, etc.

Mammalian Expression System

VHH and VHH fusion proteins with various tags, scFv and scFv fusion proteins with various tags, IgGs from multiple species, Fabs from multiple species, humanized antibodies, chimeric antibodies, etc.

Expi 293F, Freestyle 293F, CHO-S, CHO-K1, 293T, etc.

Yeast Expression System

VHH and VHH fusion proteins with various tags, scFv and scFv fusion proteins with various tags, humanized single-chain antibodies, etc.

P. pastoris GS115, P. pastoris X33, etc.

Note: KMD Bioscience provides analytical services for tag selection, linker design, vector construction, and host selection. Please contact us for requirements.

Project Case

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Figure 2: VHH1 Fusion Fc

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Figure 3: VHH2 Fusion Fc

Advantages of Recombinant Antibody Production Services

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Advantages of Recombinant Antibodies

-- Recombinant monoclonal antibodies exhibit defined gene sequences, minimal batch-to-batch variation, and high reproducibility

-- Recombinant antibodies can be produced at scale through animal-free systems.

-- Antibody engineering modification: Recombinant antibodies can be restructured through techniques including antibody fragment expression, chimeric antibody development, and humanization, etc.

-- Design of recombinant antibody fusion proteins to meet diverse project research requirements

Recommended Services

KMD Bioscience leverages its mature Protein Expression Platform to establish a comprehensive Recombinant Antibody Production System. This system delivers tailored services encompassing a wide range of antibody formats. These include, but are not limited to, VHH, scFv (single-chain variable fragment), and Fab fragments. We produce antibodies from diverse species sources, including human, murine, rabbit, as well as chimeric antibodies and humanized antibodies. Our capabilities extend to producing various IgG subtypes (IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4) and multiple types of antibody fusion proteins, such as single-chain antibody fusion proteins and VHH fusion proteins.

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