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Dual-Luciferase Reporter Assay ServiceIntroduction

KMD Bioscience has long been dedicated to the research and development of immunoassay products and technologies. With a comprehensive immunoassay technique and multiple cell-based experimental systems, we have established a complete Cell Culture Platform capable of providing customers with a variety of fundamental cell biology experiments and high-quality immunoassay services, including Dual-Luciferase Reporter Gene Assays. Our team consists of numerous experienced technical personnel who have accumulated extensive experimental expertise. Each experimental step is rigorously studied and carefully executed, enabling us to deliver stable and reliable results. We have developed an advanced Cell Biology Service Platform capable of offering a range of services, including Immunofluorescence, Apoptosis Detection, Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (Fish), Wound Healing Assays, and Flow Cytometry. We can design customized experimental plan to meet the specific requirements of our customers, helping them save valuable research time.

The Dual-Luciferase Reporter Gene Detection System provided by us is a gene reporter technology based on the in vivo expression and catalysis of Firefly luciferase (FLUC) and Renilla luciferase (RLUC). Luciferases are enzymes that catalyze the oxidation of luciferins or fatty aldehydes to produce bioluminescence, naturally found in luminescent organisms. Luciferases serve as ideal reporter genes because mammalian cells lack endogenous luciferase activity. Once transcription is completed, functional luciferase is produced immediately. Luciferases catalyze the oxidation of luciferins, emitting bioluminescence during the process, enabling the detection of luciferase reporter gene expression to assess the regulatory effect of miRNA on target genes. Dual luciferases typically refer to Firefly luciferase and Renilla luciferase. These two enzymes use different substrates, emit light of different colors, and have distinct absorption wavelengths, allowing independent detection without cross-interference. Moreover, the absence of endogenous expression in animal systems makes them widely used in dual-reporter experiments.

In single-reporter assays, experimental results are often affected by various experimental conditions. The advantage of the Dual-Luciferase Reporter Gene Assay provided by us is that the system simultaneously expresses two types of luciferases within the same cell. The co-transfected “control” (Renilla luciferase) serves as an internal reference, providing a baseline for normalization. This minimizes the influence of external factors, such as cell viability and transfection efficiency, reduces internal variability, and ensures the reliability of the experimental data.

Immunological Testing Service — Dual-Luciferase Reporter Gene Assay

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Dual-Luciferase Reporter Gene Assay Project

Principle

*  The principle of this assay is as follows: The 3′ UTR region of the target gene or the lncRNA sequence is constructed into a vector downstream of the reporter gene luciferase to generate a luciferase plasmid. The plasmid is then transfected into cells, and by comparing changes in the reporter gene expression after miRNA overexpression or interference, the inhibitory effect of miRNA on the target gene can be quantitatively reflected. Firefly luciferase is used as the reporter gene and Renilla luciferase is used as the internal reference gene. Combined with site-directed mutagenesis and other methods, the binding sites between miRNA and the 3′ UTR of the target gene can be further identified.

Applications

* Detection of interactions between promoters and transcription factors.

* Detection of core regulatory elements such as potential enhancers or repressors.

* Detection of potential promoters or promoter core regions.

* Detection of potential transcription factor binding sites in promoter regions.

* Virus–cell interaction studies.

* Regulation (inhibition or enhancement) of promoter activity by drug and other chemical inducers.

* Regulation (inhibition or enhancement) of promoter activity by radiation and other physical inducers.

* Validation of miRNA–target gene regulation.

* Competitive endogenous RNA studies.

Advantages

* Superior sensitivity, over 1,000 times higher than Western blot.

* Low endogenous background; no endogenous expression in mammalian cells.

* Luciferase detection is not affected by other substances in cells.

* Bioluminescence detection is convenient and rapid.

* Wide applicability, suitable for detecting any molecule within cells.

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Figure 1 Vector Construction and Cell Transfection: Vectors containing firefly and Renilla luciferase genes are constructed separately and co-transfected into cells. Cell lysates are collected, and specific substrates for each enzyme are added. Promoter expression levels are quantitatively analyzed based on the luminescence ratio.

Main Experimental Procedure of Dual-Luciferase Reporter Gene Assay Service

Steps

Timeline

Gene synthesis and vector construction

1-2 weeks

Co-transfection of dual vectors into cells/tobacco leaves

1 week

Cell/tobacco culture

1-2 weeks

Cell lysis and addition of luciferase substrates / application of luciferase substrates to tobacco leaves


Detection of luciferase activity / observation of fluorescence intensity


Deliverable: Standard experimental report


Service advantages

-- Extensive operational expertise and standardized experimental procedures, supported by reliable statistical principles, with each experiment repeated three times.

-- Abundant experimental experience, with senior technical staff and service teams. Personnel have years of successful experimental experience to ensure authenticity and reliability of data and achieve ideal results.

-- Complete supporting detection equipment and imported instruments and reagents, enabling further analysis of results.

-- Comprehensive data analysis and detailed dual-luciferase reporter gene assay report, including experimental data, images, and result analysis.

-- Established Cell Culture Platform capable of developing customized experimental plans for customers, providing a genuine one-stop technical service experience.

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