Ribosome translation-related proteins are a functional molecular system involved in protein biosynthesis, encompassing ribosomal structural proteins, translation initiation factors, elongation factors, and release factors. They collaboratively ensure the precise conversion of genetic information from mRNA to protein, and by regulating translation initiation efficiency, peptide chain elongation rate, and protein targeting localization, directly determine the dynamic changes of the cellular proteome, serving as the core executor of cell growth, proliferation, and stress responses.

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