Reproduction-related proteins are a protein system that plays a key role in reproductive system development, gametogenesis, fertilization, and early embryonic development, encompassing sex hormone-regulating proteins, spermatogenesis-related proteins, oocyte maturation factors, and placenta-specific proteins. They perform specific functions in germ cell maturation, the fertilization process, and embryo implantation, serving as an important guarantee for reproductive success and offspring health; their aberrations are closely associated with infertility and reproductive system diseases.

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