Neuronal proteins are a protein system that plays a key role in nervous system development, structural maintenance, and function execution, encompassing neurotransmitter receptors, ion channels, synaptic proteins, neurotrophic factors, and glial cell markers. They participate in core physiological processes such as neuronal excitation conduction, synaptic plasticity, and neurotransmitter release, forming the molecular basis for information processing and transmission in the nervous system; their dysfunction is closely associated with neurodegenerative and neurodevelopmental diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and epilepsy, and they are also important targets in neuroscience research and neurodisease drug development.

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